May 04, · It is because lawmakers see Deaf people as disabled that, following the Deaf revolution at Gallaudet University, the Congress passed a law, not recognizing ASL or the Deaf-World as an ethnic minority, but establishing another institute of health, the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, operated by the Deafness Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, morals, beliefs, and blogger.comional methods include teaching, training, storytelling, discussion and directed blogger.comion frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, however learners can also educate blogger.comion can take place in formal or informal settings and Nov 03, · 29 Likes, 7 Comments - Frank L Simoncini DO FACOS (@fsimoncinido) on Instagram: “Happy to have represented my practice, Southeast Valley Urology, and
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BDSM is a variety of often erotic practices or roleplaying involving bondagedisciplinedominance and submissionsadomasochismdissertation handbook gallaudet, and other related interpersonal dynamics. Given the wide range of practices, some of which may be engaged in by people who do not consider themselves to be practising BDSM, dissertation handbook gallaudet, inclusion in the BDSM community or subculture often is said to depend on self-identification and shared experience, dissertation handbook gallaudet.
BDSM is now used as a catch-all phrase covering a wide range of activities, forms of interpersonal relationshipsand distinct subcultures. BDSM communities dissertation handbook gallaudet welcome anyone with a non-normative streak who identifies with the community; this may include cross-dressersbody modification enthusiasts, animal roleplayersrubber fetishistsand others. Activities and relationships in BDSM are often characterized by the participants' taking on roles that are complementary and involve inequality of power; thus, the idea of informed consent of both the partners is essential.
The terms submissive and dominant are often used to distinguish these roles: the dominant partner "dom" takes psychological control over the submissive "sub". The terms top and bottom are also used; the top is the instigator of an action while the bottom is the receiver of the action. The two sets of terms are subtly different: for example, someone may choose to act as bottom to another person, for example, by being whipped, purely recreationally, without any implication of being psychologically dominated, and submissives may be ordered to massage their dissertation handbook gallaudet partners.
Although the bottom carries out the action and the top receives it, they have not necessarily switched roles. The abbreviations sub and dom are frequently used instead of submissive and dominant. Sometimes the female-specific terms mistressdommeand dominatrix are used to describe a dominant woman, instead of the sometimes gender-neutral term dom. The precise definition of roles and self-identification is a common subject of debate among BDSM participants, dissertation handbook gallaudet.
BDSM is an umbrella term for certain kinds of erotic behavior between consenting adults, dissertation handbook gallaudet, encompassing various subcultures. Terms for roles vary widely among the subcultures. Top and dominant are dissertation handbook gallaudet used for those partner s in the relationship or activity who are, respectively, the physically active or controlling participants.
Bottom and submissive are widely used for those partner s in the relationship or activity who are, respectively, the physically receptive or controlled participants. The interaction between tops and bottoms — where physical or mental control of the bottom is surrendered to the top — is sometimes known as "power exchange", whether in the context of an encounter or a relationship.
BDSM actions can often take place during a specific period of time agreed to by both parties, referred to as "play", a "scene", or a "session". Participants usually derive pleasure from this, even though many of the practices — such as inflicting pain or humiliation or being restrained — would be unpleasant under other circumstances. Explicit sexual activitysuch as sexual penetrationdissertation handbook gallaudet occur within a session, but is not essential. Whether it is a public "playspace" — ranging from a party at an established community dungeon to a hosted play "zone" at a nightclub or social event — the parameters of allowance can vary.
The fundamental principles for the exercise of BDSM require that it be performed with the informed consent of all parties, dissertation handbook gallaudet. Since the s, dissertation handbook gallaudet, many practitioners and organizations have adopted the motto originally from the statement of purpose of GMSMA—a gay SM activist organization safe, sane and consensualcommonly abbreviated SSCdissertation handbook gallaudet, which means that everything is based on safe activities, dissertation handbook gallaudet, that all participants are of sufficiently sound mind to consent, and that all participants do consent.
Some BDSM practitioners prefer a code of behavior that differs from SSC. Described as " risk-aware consensual kink " RACKthis code shows a preference for a style in which the individual responsibility of the involved parties is emphasized more strongly, with each participant being responsible for his or her own well-being.
Advocates of RACK argue that SSC can hamper discussion of risk because no activity is truly "safe", and that discussion of even low-risk possibilities is necessary for truly informed consent. They further argue that setting a discrete line between "safe" and "not-safe" activities ideologically denies consenting dissertation handbook gallaudet the right to evaluate risks versus rewards for themselves; that some adults will be drawn to certain activities regardless of the risk; and that BDSM play — particularly higher-risk play or edgeplay — should be treated with the same regard as extreme sports, with both respect and the demand that practitioners educate themselves and practice the higher-risk activities to decrease risk, dissertation handbook gallaudet.
RACK may be seen as focusing primarily upon awareness and informed consent, rather than accepted safe practices. The consent and compliance for a sadomasochistic situation can be granted only by people who can judge the potential results. For their consent, they must have relevant information the extent to which the scene will go, potential risks, if a safeword will be used, what that is, and so on at hand and the necessary mental capacity to dissertation handbook gallaudet. The resulting consent and understanding is occasionally summarized in a written " contract ", which is an agreement of what can and cannot take place.
In general, BDSM play is usually structured such that it is possible for the consenting partner to withdraw his or her consent at any point during a scene; [9] for example, by using a safeword that was agreed on in advance. Failure to honor a safeword is considered serious misconduct and could even change the sexual consent situation into a crime, depending on the relevant law, [10] since the bottom dissertation handbook gallaudet top has explicitly revoked his or her consent to any actions that follow the use of the safeword see Legal status.
For other scenes, particularly in established dissertation handbook gallaudet, a safeword may be agreed to signify a warning "this is getting too intense" rather than explicit withdrawal of consent; and a few choose not to use a safeword at all. The initialism BDSM stands for: [13]. These terms replaced sadomasochismas they more broadly cover BDSM activities and focus on the submissive roles instead of psychological pain.
Individual tastes and preferences in the area of human sexuality may overlap among these areas. The term bondage describes the practice of physical restraint. Bondage is usually, but not always, a sexual practice. Bondage can also be achieved by spreading the appendages and fastening them with chains or ropes to a St.
Andrew's cross or spreader bars. The term discipline describes psychological restraining, with the use of rules and punishment to control overt behavior. Another aspect is the structured training dissertation handbook gallaudet the bottom. It explores the more mental aspect of BDSM. This is also the case in many relationships not considering themselves as sadomasochistic; it is considered to be a part of BDSM if it is practiced purposefully.
The range of its individual characteristics is thereby wide. Often, BDSM contracts are set out in writing to record the formal consent of the parties to the power exchange, stating their common vision of the relationship dynamic. Such documents have not been recognized as being legally binding, nor are they intended to be.
These agreements are binding in the sense that the parties have the expectation that the negotiated rules will be followed. Often other friends and community members may witness the signing of such a document in a ceremony, and so parties violating their agreement can result in loss of face, respect or status with their friends in the community, dissertation handbook gallaudet. In general, as compared to conventional relationships, BDSM participants go to great lengths to negotiate the important aspects of their relationships in advance, and to take great care in learning about and following safe practices.
The term sadomasochism is derived from the words sadism and masochism. These terms differ somewhat from the same terms used in psychology since those require that the sadism or masochism cause significant distress or involve non-consenting partners. Sadism describes sexual pleasure derived by dissertation handbook gallaudet paindegradation, humiliation on another person or causing another person to suffer.
On the other hand, the masochist enjoys being hurt, humiliated, or suffering within the consensual scenario, dissertation handbook gallaudet. The terms sadism and masochism are derived from the names of the Marquis de Sade and Leopold von Sacher-Masochbased on the content of the authors' works.
Although the names of de Sade and Sacher-Masoch are attached to the terms sadism and masochism respectively, dissertation handbook gallaudet, the scenes described in de Sade's works do not meet modern BDSM standards of informed consent. The concepts presented by de Sade are not in accordance with the BDSM culture, even though they are sadistic in nature.
With his work, the originally theological terms perversionaberration and deviation became part of the scientific terminology for the first time. InSigmund Freud described sadism and masochism in his Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality dissertation handbook gallaudet diseases developing from an incorrect development of the child psyche and laid the groundwork for the scientific perspective on the subject in the following decades. This led to the first time use of the compound term sado-masochism German sado-masochismus by the Viennese psychoanalytic Isidor Isaak Sadger in their work, dissertation handbook gallaudet, "Über den sado-masochistischen Komplex" "Regarding the sadomasochistic complex" in In the later 20th century, BDSM activists have protested against these conceptual models, as they were derived from the philosophies of two singular historical figures.
Both Freud and Krafft-Ebing were psychiatrists; their observations on sadism and masochism were dependent on psychiatric patients, and their models were built on the assumption of psychopathology, dissertation handbook gallaudet. Advocates of BDSM [ who?
Physically, dissertation handbook gallaudet, BDSM is commonly mistaken as being "all about pain", dissertation handbook gallaudet. Of the three categories of BDSM, only sadomasochism specifically requires pain, but this is typically a means to an end, as a vehicle for feelings of humiliation, dominance, etc.
Dominance and submission of power are an entirely different experience, and are not always psychologically associated with physical pain. Many BDSM activities involve no pain or humiliation, but just the exchange of power and control.
Some use body stress to describe this physiological sensation. The philosopher Edmund Burke called the sensation of pleasure derived from pain "sublime".
There is an array of BDSM practitioners who take part in sessions in which they do not receive any personal gratification. They enter such situations solely with the intention to allow their dissertation handbook gallaudet to indulge their own needs or fetishes. Professional dominants do this in exchange for money, but non-professionals do it for the sake of their partners. In some BDSM sessions, the top exposes the bottom to a range of sensual experiences, such as pinching; biting; scratching with fingernails; erotic spanking ; erotic electrostimulation ; and the use of cropsdissertation handbook gallaudet, whipsliquid waxice cubesand Wartenberg wheels.
The repertoire of possible "toys" is limited only by the imagination of both partners. To some extent, everyday items, such as clothespins dissertation handbook gallaudet, wooden spoonsand plastic wrap dissertation handbook gallaudet, are used in sex play.
Trust and sexual arousal help the partners enter a shared mindset. Aside from the general advice related to safe sexBDSM sessions often require a wider array of safety precautions than vanilla sex sexual behaviour without BDSM elements.
In practice, pick-up scenes at clubs or parties may sometimes be low in negotiation much as pick-up sex from singles bars may not involve much negotiation or disclosure. These negotiations concern the interests and fantasies of each partner and establish a framework of both acceptable and unacceptable activities. Safewords are words or phrases that are called out when things are either not going as planned or have crossed a threshold one cannot handle.
They are something both parties can remember and recognize and are, by definition, not words commonly used playfully during any kind of scene. Words such as nostopand don'tare often inappropriate as a safeword if the roleplaying aspect includes the illusion of non-consent.
The most commonly used safewords are red and yellowwith red meaning that play must stop immediately, and yellow meaning that the activity needs to slow down.
BDSM participants are expected to understand practical safety aspects. For instance, they are expected to recognize that parts of the body can be damaged, such as nerves and blood vessels by contusionor that skin that can be scarred. Using crops, whips, or floggersthe top's fine motor skills and anatomical knowledge can make the difference between a satisfying session for the bottom and a highly unpleasant experience that may even entail severe physical harm.
It is necessary to be able to identify each person's psychological " squicks " or triggers in advance to avoid them. Such losses of emotional balance due to sensory or emotional overload are a fairly commonly discussed issue. It is important to follow participants' reactions empathetically and continue or stop accordingly, dissertation handbook gallaudet. Safewords are one way for BDSM practices to protect both parties, dissertation handbook gallaudet.
However, partners should be aware of each other's psychological states and behaviors to prevent instances where the "freakouts" prevent the use of safewords. After any BDSM activities, it is important that the participants go through sexual aftercare, to process and calm down from the activity.
After the sessions, participants can need aftercare because their bodies have experienced trauma and they need to mentally come out of the role play. At one end of the spectrum are those who are indifferent to, or even reject physical stimulation.
At the other end of the spectrum are bottoms who enjoy discipline and erotic humiliation but are not willing to be subordinate to the person who applies it. The bottom is frequently the partner who specifies the basic dissertation handbook gallaudet of the session and gives instructions, directly or indirectly, in the negotiation, while the top often respects this guidance.
Other bottoms, often called "brats", dissertation handbook gallaudet, try to incur punishment from their tops by provoking them or "misbehaving". Nevertheless, a purist "school" exists within the BDSM community, which regards such "topping from the bottom" as rude or even incompatible with the standards of BDSM relations.
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, time: 24:01BDSM - Wikipedia
Learn everything an expat should know about managing finances in Germany, including bank accounts, paying taxes, getting insurance and investing Nov 03, · 29 Likes, 7 Comments - Frank L Simoncini DO FACOS (@fsimoncinido) on Instagram: “Happy to have represented my practice, Southeast Valley Urology, and BDSM is an umbrella term for certain kinds of erotic behavior between consenting adults, encompassing various blogger.com for roles vary widely among the subcultures. Top and dominant are widely used for those partner(s) in the relationship or activity who are, respectively, the physically active or controlling participants. Bottom and submissive are widely used for those partner(s) in
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