The Case Against Affirmative Action Louis P. Pojman. In this essay I set forth nine arguments against Strong Affirmative Action, which I define as preferential treatment, discriminating in favor of members of under-represented groups, which have been treated unjustly in the past, against innocent people This article is about the demographic features of the population of Italy, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.. At the beginning of , Italy had an estimated population of million. Its population density, at inhabitants per square kilometre (/sq mi), is Jul 19, · Please write a brief essay explaining your ties to the State of Alabama. ( characters; optional) The definition of diversity is broad and includes (but is not limited to) lifestyle, race/ethnicity, geography, socioeconomic status and distance traveled through life. The definition of strength is also broad and includes (but is not
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This article is about the demographic features of the population of Italyincluding population densityethnicitydiversity and demographics essay, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
At the beginning ofItaly had an estimated population of However, the distribution of the population is widely uneven; the most densely populated areas are the Po Valley that accounts for almost half of the national population in northern Italy and the metropolitan areas of Rome and Naples in central and southern Italywhile other vast areas are very sparsely populated, like the plateaus of Basilicatathe Alps and Apennines highlands, and the island of Sardinia.
The population of the country almost doubled during the twentieth century, but the pattern of growth was extremely uneven due to large-scale internal migration from the rural South to the industrial cities of the North, a phenomenon which happened as a consequence of the Italian economic miracle of the —s.
In addition, after centuries of net emigration, from the s Italy has experienced large-scale immigration for the first time in modern history. According to the Italian government, there were an estimated 5, foreign nationals resident in Italy on 1 January High fertility and birth rates persisted until the s, diversity and demographics essay, after which they started to dramatically decline, leading to rapid population aging.
At the end of the first decade of the 21st century, one in five Italians was over 65 years old. Since the revised Lateran Treaty agreement, Italy has no official religion.
However, it recognizes the role the Catholic Church plays in Italian society. From its unification in to the Italian economic miracle of the s and s, Italy has been a country of mass emigration. Between andthe peak years of Italian diasporaapproximatelydiversity and demographics essay, Italians emigrated each year. As a result of the profound economic and social changes brought by rapid postwar economic growth, including low birth rates, an aging population and thus a shrinking workforce, by the s emigration had all but stopped and Italy started to have a positive net migration rate.
As a direct diversity and demographics essay of the COVID pandemicItaly registered at leastexcess deaths for only, a loss of about 1, diversity and demographics essay. Since the fall diversity and demographics essay the Berlin Wall inand more recently, the and enlargements of the European Union, Italy received growing flows of migrants from the former socialist countries diversity and demographics essay Eastern Europe especially RomaniaAlbaniaUkraine and Poland.
InIstat estimated that 5, foreign-born immigrants lived in Italy, representing about 8. Foreign-born residents by country of origin as of [46]. During the last two decades, Italy underwent a devolution process, that eventually led to the creation of administrative metropolitan areasin order to give major cities and their metropolitan areas a provincial status somehow similar to PRC 's direct-controlled municipality.
According to OECD[48] the largest conurbations are:. Sources: Our World In Data and the United Nations. Source: UN World Population Prospects [50]. The total fertility rate is the number of children born per woman. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. Sources: Our World in Data and Gapminder Foundation. Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in The following demographic statistics are from Italy's Istituto Nazionale di Statistica [59] and Cia World Factbook.
Italy's official language is Italian; Ethnologue has estimated that there are about 55 million speakers of Italian in the country and a further 6. Its development was also influenced by the Germanic languages of the post-Roman invaders. Italy is in fact one of the most linguistically diverse countries in Europe, [65] as there are not only varieties of Italian specific to each cultural region, but also distinct regional and minority languages, diversity and demographics essay.
The establishment of the national education system has led to the emergence of the former and a decrease in the use of the latter, diversity and demographics essay.
The spread of Italian was further expanded in the s and s, because of the economic growth and the rise of mass media diversity and demographics essay televisionwith the state broadcaster RAI setting a colloquial variety of Italian to which the population would be exposed. Diversity and demographics essay a way to distance itself from the Italianization policies promoted because of nationalismItaly recognized twelve languages as the Country's " historical linguistic minorities ", [66] which are promoted alongside Italian in their respective territories.
French is co-official in the Aosta Valley as the province's prestige varietyunder which the more commonly spoken Franco-Provencal dialects have been diversity and demographics essay roofed. In Sardiniathe Sardinian language has been the language traditionally spoken and is often regarded by linguists as constituting its own branch of Romance; [70] in the s, Sardinian has been recognized as "having equal dignity" with Italian, [71] the introduction of which to the island officially started under the rule of the House of Savoy in the 18th century.
In these regions, official documents are either bilingual trilingual in Ladin communities in the co-official language s by default, or available as such upon request. Attempts to Italianize them, especially during the Fascist period, have been formally abandoned, diversity and demographics essay. Education is possible in minority languages where such schools are operating.
UNESCO and other authories recognize a number of other languages which are not legally protected by Italian government: PiedmonteseVenetianLigurianLombardEmilian-RomagnoloNeapolitan and Sicilian.
Religion in Italy in [7]. Roman Catholicism is by far the largest religion in the country, although the Catholic Church is no longer officially the state religion. In Most Italians believe in God, or a form of a spiritual life force. There are no data collected through census. The Italian Catholic Church is part of the global Roman Catholic Church, under the leadership of the Popecuria in Rome, and the Conference of Italian Bishops. In addition to Italy, two other sovereign nations are included in Italian-based dioceses, San Marino and Vatican City.
There are dioceses in the Italian Catholic Church, see further in this article and in the article List of the Roman Catholic dioceses in Italy. Even though by law Vatican City is not part of Italy, it is in Rome, and along with LatinItalian is the most spoken and second language of the Roman Curia.
Italy has a rich Catholic culture, especially as numerous Catholic saintsdiversity and demographics essay, martyrs and popes were Italian themselves. Roman Catholic art in Italy especially flourished during the Middle AgesRenaissance and Baroque periods, with numerous Italian artists, such as MichelangeloLeonardo da VinciRaphaelCaravaggioFra AngelicoGian Lorenzo BerniniSandro BotticelliTintorettoTitian and Giotto.
Roman Catholic architecture in Italy is equally as rich and impressive, with churches, basilicas and cathedrals such as St Peter's BasilicaFlorence Cathedral and St Mark's Basilica. Roman Catholicism is the largest religion and denomination in Italy, with around Italy is also home to the greatest number of cardinals in the world, [78] and is the country with the greatest number of Roman Catholic churches per capita.
Even though the main Christian denomination in Italy is Roman Catholicism, there are some minorities of ProtestantWaldensianEastern Orthodox and other Christian churches. In the 20th century, Jehovah's WitnessesPentecostalismnon-denominational Evangelicalismand Mormonism were the fastest-growing Protestant churches. Immigration from WesternCentraland Eastern Africa diversity and demographics essay the beginning of the 21st century has increased the size of BaptistAnglicanPentecostal and Evangelical communities in Italy, while immigration from Eastern Europe has produced large Eastern Orthodox communities.
InProtestants made up 2. The longest-established religious faith in Italy is JudaismJews having been present in Ancient Rome before the birth of Christ.
Italy has seen many influential Italian-Jews, such as prime minister Luigi Luzzattiwho took office indiversity and demographics essay, Ernesto Nathan served as mayor of Rome from to and Shabbethai Donnolo died During the HolocaustItaly took in many Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany. This, together with the emigration that preceded and followed the Second World War, has left only a small community of around 45, Jews in Italy today.
Due to immigration from around the world, there has been an increase in non-Christian religions. As ofthere were diversity and demographics essay. There are more thanfollowers of faith originating in the Indian subcontinent, including some 70, Sikhs with 22 gurdwaras across the country, diversity and demographics essay, [87] 70, Hindusand 50, Buddhists.
Within the Italian population, there is enough culturallinguisticgenetic and historical diversity and demographics essay for them to constitute several distinct groups throughout the peninsula. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Overview of the demographics of Italy. Main article: Italian diaspora. Main article: COVID pandemic in Italy.
Main article: Immigration to Italy. See also: Metropolitan areas in Italy and List of cities in Italy by population. Largest cities or towns in Italy ISTAT estimates for 31 December Main articles: Regional ItalianLanguages of Italyand Historical linguistic minorities of Italy. Main article: Religion in Italy. Other religions 5. Main article: Genetic history of Italy. The figures since are calculated adding to the foreign population enumerated by the census the foreign population inflows and outflows recorded in all Italian municipalities during each calendar year.
Archived from the original on diversity and demographics essay May Retrieved 26 June Retrieved 15 May Archived from the original PDF on 2 January Retrieved 28 April Retrieved 10 May Retrieved 3 May Pew Research Diversity and demographics essay. Archived from the original PDF on 2 August Retrieved 5 January Sommario di statistiche storiche " PDF. Retrieved 17 May ThinkQuest Library.
Archived from the original on 10 October Retrieved 30 October Retrieved 10 September Retrieved 27 June S Census Bureau — Selected Population Profile in the United States".
American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 12 February Retrieved 30 May Robin Cohen Cambridge University Press.
Demographics, Data, \u0026 Diversity: Understanding Your Community
, time: 1:04:47About Netflix - Inclusion Takes Root at Netflix: Our First Report
Jan 13, · Let’s begin with why inclusion and diversity matter at Netflix. A lot has been written about our culture of freedom and responsibility. Yet the most important thing we’ve learned is that when you pair that culture with diversity and inclusion - it unlocks our ability to innovate, to be creative, to solve problems. It breaks up group think Jul 19, · Please write a brief essay explaining your ties to the State of Alabama. ( characters; optional) The definition of diversity is broad and includes (but is not limited to) lifestyle, race/ethnicity, geography, socioeconomic status and distance traveled through life. The definition of strength is also broad and includes (but is not Jun 15, · Engineering has a diversity problem. You wouldn’t know what kind of marketing or advertising different demographics would respond to without their insight. His essay
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