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Jump to navigation Skip navigation. Since our nation's founding, the government -- colonial, federal, and state -- has punished a varying percentage of arbitrarily-selected murders with the ultimate sanction: death. More than 14, people have been legally executed since colonial times, most of them in the early 20th Century, essay help yahoo answers.
By the s, as many as people were executed each year. However, public outrage and legal challenges caused the practice to wane. Bycapital punishment had virtually essay help yahoo answers in the United States, pending the outcome of several court challenges.
Inin Furman v. Georgiathe Supreme Court invalidated hundreds of death sentences, declaring that then existing state laws were applied in an "arbitrary and capricious" manner and, thus, violated the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment, and the Fourteenth Amendment's guarantees of equal protection of the laws and due process.
But inin Gregg v. Georgiathe Court resuscitated the death penalty: It ruled that the penalty "does not invariably violate the Constitution" if administered in a manner designed to guard against arbitrariness and discrimination. Several states promptly passed or reenacted capital punishment laws. Today, states have laws authorizing the death penalty, as does the military and the federal government.
Several states in the Midwest and Northeast have abolished capital punishment. Alaska and Hawaii have never had the death penalty. Inthe high courts of Kansas and New York struck down their death penalty statutes as unconstitutional and the legislatures have yet to reinstate them. Today, about 3, people are on "death row. The ACLU believes that, in all circumstances, the death penalty is unconstitutional under the Eighth Amendment. We also believe that the death penalty continues to be applied in an arbitrary and discriminatory manner in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Frequently Asked Questions raised by the public about Capital Punishment Q : Doesn't the Death Penalty deter crime, especially murder? A : No, there is no credible evidence that the death penalty deters crime more effectively than long terms of imprisonment.
States essay help yahoo answers have death penalty laws do not have lower crime rates or murder rates than states without such laws. And states that have abolished capital punishment show no significant changes in either crime or murder rates. The death penalty has no deterrent effect. Claims that each execution deters a certain number of murders have been thoroughly discredited by social science research. People commit murders largely in the heat of passion, under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or because they are mentally ill, giving little or no thought to the possible consequences of their acts.
The few murderers who plan their crimes beforehand -- for example, professional executioners -- intend and expect to avoid punishment altogether by not getting caught. Some self-destructive individuals may even hope they will be caught and executed. Death penalty laws falsely convince the public that government has taken effective measures to combat crime and homicide. In reality, such laws do nothing to protect us or our communities from the acts of dangerous criminals, essay help yahoo answers.
Q : Don't murderers deserve to die? A : No one deserves to die. When the government metes out vengeance disguised as justice, it becomes complicit with killers in devaluing human life and human dignity. In civilized society, we reject the principle of literally doing to criminals what they do to their victims: The penalty for rape cannot be rape, or for arson, the burning down of the arsonist's house.
We should not, therefore, punish the murderer with death. Q : If execution is unacceptable, what is the alternative? Convicted murderers can be sentenced to life imprisonment, essay help yahoo answers, as they are in many countries and states that have abolished the death penalty. Most state laws allow life sentences for murder that severely limit or eliminate the possibility of parole. Today, 37 states allow juries to sentence defendants to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole instead of the death penalty.
Several recent studies of public attitudes about crime and punishment found that a majority of Americans support alternatives to capital punishment: When people were presented with the facts about several crimes for which death was a essay help yahoo answers punishment, a majority chose life imprisonment without parole as an appropriate alternative to the death penalty see PA.
Q : Isn't the Death Penalty necessary as just retribution for victims' families? Q : Have strict procedures eliminated arbitrariness and discrimination in death sentencing?
Poor people are also far more likely to be death sentenced than those who can afford the high costs of private investigators, psychiatrists, and expert criminal lawyers. Indeed, capital punishment is "a privilege of the poor," said Clinton Duffy, former warden at California's San Quentin Prison. Some observers have pointed out that the term "capital punishment" is ironic because "only those without capital get the punishment. Furthermore, study after study has found serious racial disparities in the charging, sentencing and imposition of the death penalty.
People who kill whites are far more likely to receive essay help yahoo answers death sentence than those whose victims were not white, and blacks who kill whites have the greatest chance of receiving a death sentence.
Minorities are death-sentenced disproportionate to their numbers in the population, essay help yahoo answers. This is not primarily because minorities commit more murders, but because they are more often sentenced to death when they do.
Q : Maybe it used to essay help yahoo answers that innocent people were mistakenly executed, essay help yahoo answers, but hasn't that possibility been eliminated? Sincepeople in 25 states have been released from death row because they were not guilty. In addition, seven people have been executed even though they were probably innocent.
A study published in the Stanford Law Review documents capital convictions in this century, in which it was later proven that the convict had not committed the crime.
Of those, 25 convicts were executed while others spent decades of their lives in prison. Fifty-five of the cases took place in the s, and another 20 of them between l and l Our criminal justice system cannot be made fail-safe because it is run by human beings, who are fallible. Executions of innocent persons occur, essay help yahoo answers. Q : Only the worst criminals get sentenced to death, right?
A : Wrong. Although it is commonly thought that the death penalty is reserved for those who commit the most heinous crimes, in reality only a small percentage of death-sentenced inmates were convicted of unusually vicious crimes.
The vast majority of individuals facing execution were convicted of crimes that are indistinguishable from crimes committed by others who are serving prison sentences, crimes such as murder committed in the course of an armed robbery.
The death penalty is like a lottery, in which fairness always loses. Who gets the death penalty is largely determined, not by the severity of the crime, but by: the race, sex, and economic class of the prisoner and victim; geography -- some states have the death penalty, others do not, essay help yahoo answers, within the states that do some counties employ it with great frequency and others do not; the quality of defense counsel and vagaries in the legal process. Q : "Cruel and unusual punishment" -- those are strong words, but aren't executions relatively swift and painless?
A : Essay help yahoo answers execution is painless, whether botched or not, and all executions are certainly cruel. The history of capital punishment is replete with examples of botched executions. Lethal injection is the latest technique, first used in Texas in l, and now mandated by law in a large majority of states that retain capital punishment.
Although this method is defended as more humane, efficient, and inexpensive than others, one federal judge observed that even "a slight error in dosage or administration can leave a prisoner conscious but paralyzed while dying, a sentient witness of his or her own asphyxiation. In other states, dozens of botched executions have occurred, leading to suspensions of executions in Florida, California, and other states.
Init took the Florida Department of Corrections 34 essay help yahoo answers to execute inmate Angel Nieves Diaz by way of lethal injection, usually a 15 minute procedure, essay help yahoo answers. During the execution, Diaz appeared to be in pain and gasped for air for more than 11 minutes. Essay help yahoo answers was given a rare second dose of lethal chemicals after the execution team observed that the first round did not kill him, essay help yahoo answers. A medical examiner reported the second dose was needed because the needles were incorrectly inserted through his veins and into the flesh in his arms.
Not only did Diaz die a slow and excruciating death because the drugs were not delivered into his veins properly, his autopsy revealed that he suffered 12 inch chemical burns in his arms by the highly concentrated drugs flowing under his skin. More recently, an Ohio inmate did not die when his injections were incorrectly administered.
Minutes into the execution, he raised his head and said, "It don't work, it don't work. Eyewitness accounts confirm that execution by lethal injection and other means is often an excruciatingly painful, essay help yahoo answers, and always degrading, process that ends in death.
Capital punishment is a barbaric remnant of uncivilized society. It is immoral in principle, essay help yahoo answers, and unfair and discriminatory in practice. It assures the execution of some innocent people. As a remedy for crime, it has no purpose and no effect. Capital punishment ought to be abolished now. The Death Penalty: Questions and Answers. Facebook Twitter Reddit Email Print. Related Issues Mass Incarceration Smart Justice Capital Punishment.
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Download a PDF version of Death Penalty Questions and Answers >> Since our nation's founding, the government -- colonial, federal, and state -- has punished a varying percentage of arbitrarily-selected murders with the ultimate sanction: death An admissions or application essay, sometimes also called a personal statement or a statement of purpose, is an essay or other written statement written by an applicant, often a prospective student applying to some college, university, or graduate blogger.com application essay is a common part of the university and college admissions process.. Some applications may require one or more essays to Our online essay writing service is a reliable solution to your problems. To place a new order, fill in the order form with your requirements, including: academic level, assignment type and format, number of pages and sources, discipline, and deadline
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