Apr 21, · Aromatherapy is the therapeutic use of essential oils (also known as volatile oils) from plants (flowers, herbs, or trees) for the improvement of physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being.; Aromatherapy is used by patients with cancer primarily as supportive care for general well-being.; Aromatherapy is used with other complementary treatments (e.g., massage and acupuncture) as well Aug 22, · Everyone knows that water is the healthiest thing you can drink — but science suggests drinking from plastic water bottles might not be the best thing for you or the environment Jun 14, · Rodrigo will take office during NCTE's Annual Convention in November CHAMPAIGN, Ill., June 14, /PRNewswire/ -- Rochelle (Shelley) Rodrigo has been elected Vice President of the National
Aromatherapy With Essential Oils (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version - National Cancer Institute
This cancer information summary provides an overview of the use of aromatherapy with essential oils primarily to improve the quality of life of cancer patients. This summary includes a brief history of aromatherapy, a review of laboratory studies and clinical trialsand possible adverse effects associated with aromatherapy use. Many of the medical and scientific terms used in the summary are hypertext linked at first use in each section to the NCI Dictionary of Cancer Termswhich is oriented toward nonexperts.
When a linked term is clicked, a definition will appear in a separate window. Reference citations in some PDQ cancer information summaries may include links to external websites that are operated by individuals or organizations for the purpose of marketing or advocating the use of specific treatments or products. These reference citations are included for informational purposes only.
Their inclusion should not be viewed as an endorsement of the content of the websites, or of any treatment or product, by the PDQ Integrative, Alternative, and Complementary Therapies Editorial Board or the National Cancer Institute.
Aromatherapy is a derivative of herbal medicinewhich is itself a subset of the biological or nature-based complementary and alternative medicine CAM therapies. Aromatherapy has been defined as the therapeutic use of essential oils from plants for the improvement of physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being.
Essential oils are volatile liquid substances extracted from aromatic plant material by steam distillation or mechanical expression.
Essential oils produced with the aid of chemical solvents are not considered true essential oils, researches about abortion the solvent residues can alter the quality of the essential oils and lead to adulteration of the fragrance or researches about abortion skin irritation.
Essential oils are made up of a large array of chemical components that consist of the metabolites found in various plant materials, researches about abortion. The major chemical components of essential oils include monoterpenes, estersaldehydesketonesalcoholsphenolsand oxideswhich are volatile and may produce characteristic odors. Different types of essential oils contain varying amounts of each of these compoundswhich are said to give each essential oil its particular fragrance and therapeutic characteristics.
Plant species may have different chemovarieties variations of subspecies that produce essential oils with different chemical compositions, as a result of genetic variation and growth conditions. It should be noted that essential oils are distinctly different chemically from fatty oils, such as those used as food.
Synthetic odors are often made up of many of the same compounds that are components of the essential oils. These compounds are synthesized and typically combined with other odor-producing chemicals.
However, synthetic fragrances frequently contain irritants, such as solvents and propellants, that can trigger sensitivities in some people. Aromatherapy is used or claimed to be useful for a vast array of symptoms and conditions. A book on aromatherapy in children suggests aromatherapy remedies for everything from acne to whooping cough. A large body of literature has been published on the effects of odors on the human brain and emotions, researches about abortion.
Some studies researches about abortion tested the effects of essential oils on mood, alertness, and mental stress in healthy participants. Other studies investigated the effects of various usually synthetic odors on task performance, reaction time, and autonomic parameters or evaluated the direct effects of odors on the brain via electroencephalogram patterns and functional imaging studies. These studies suggest that odors may have therapeutic applications in the context of stressful and adverse psychological conditions.
Practitioners of aromatherapy apply essential oils using several different methods, including the following:. Other direct and indirect applications include mixing essential oils in bath salts and lotions or applying them to dressings, researches about abortion. Different aromatherapy practitioners may have different recipes researches about abortion treating specific conditions, involving various combinations of essential oils and methods of application.
Differences seem to be practitioner dependent, with some common uses more accepted throughout the aromatherapy community. Training and certification in aromatherapy for lay practitioners is available at several schools throughout the United States and United Kingdom; however, there is no professional standardization in the United States and no license is required to practice in either country.
Thus, there is little consistency among practitioners in the specific treatments used for specific illnesses, researches about abortion. This lack of standardization has led to researches about abortion in therapeutic protocols used in research on the effects of aromatherapy.
Anecdotal evidence alone or previous experience has driven the choice of essential oils and different researchers choose different essential oils when studying the same applications, researches about abortion. However, now there are specific courses for licensed health professionals that give nursing or continuing medical education credit hours, including a small research component and information about evaluating and measuring outcomes.
The National Association for Holistic Aromatherapy NAHA www, researches about abortion. org are the two governing bodies for national educational standards for aromatherapists. NAHA is taking steps toward standardizing aromatherapy certification in the United States. Many schools offer certificate programs approved by NAHA, researches about abortion. National examinations in aromatherapy are held twice per year. The Canadian Federation of Aromatherapists has established standards for aromatherapy certification in Canada www.
They also have standards for safety and professional conduct and a public directory of certified aromatherapists. Other countries may have similar organizations. Although essential oils are given orally or internally by aromatherapists in France and Germany, their use is generally limited to inhalation or topical application in the United Kingdom and United States.
Nonmedical use of essential oils is common in the flavoring and fragrance industries. Most essential oils have been classified as GRAS generally recognized as safeat specified concentration limits, by the U. Food and Drug Administration FDA. Refer to the International Federation of Aromatherapists website [ www.
Proponents of aromatherapy report that aromatic or essential oils have been used researches about abortion thousands of years as stimulants or sedatives of the nervous system and as treatments for a wide range of other disorders. The current applications of aromatherapy did not come about until the early 20th century when the French chemist and perfumer Rene Gattefosse coined the term aromatherapy and published a book of that name in Although Gattefosse and his colleagues in France, Italy, and Germany studied the effects of aromatherapy for some 30 years, its use went out of fashion midcentury and was rediscovered by another Frenchman, a physicianJean Valnet, in the latter part of the century.
Valnet published his book The Practice of Aromatherapy in ,[ 3 ] at which time the practice became more well-known in Britain and the United States. Through the s and s, as patients in Western countries became increasingly interested in complementary and alternative medicine CAM treatments, aromatherapy developed a following that continues to grow to this day.
In addition to the use of essential oils by nurses and aromatherapy practitioners for specific medical issues, the popularity of aromatherapy has also been exploited by cosmetics companies that have created lines of essential oil-based although often with a synthetic component cosmetics and toiletries, claiming to improve mood and well-being in their users.
Despite the growing popularity of aromatherapy in the latter part of the 20th century especially in the United Kingdomlittle research on aromatherapy was available in the English-language medical literature until the early or mids. The research that began to appear in the s was most often conducted by nurses, who tended to be the primary practitioners of aromatherapy in the United States and United Kingdom although it is dispensed by medical doctors in France and Germany.
Aromatherapists now publish their own journal, the International Journal researches about abortion Essential Oil Therapeutics. Also, many studies regarding the effects of odor on the brain and other systems in animals and healthy humans have been published in the context of odor psychology and neurobiology and in the absence of the specific term aromatherapy.
In addition to topical antimicrobial uses,[ 4 ] aromatherapy has also been proposed for use in wound care [ 5researches about abortion, 6 ] and to treat a variety of localized symptoms and illnesses such as alopeciaeczemaand pruritus. Studies on aromatherapy have examined a variety of other conditions, including the following:.
Published articles have described the use of aromatherapy in specific hospital settings such as cancer wards, hospicesand other areas where patients are critically ill and require palliative care for the following symptoms:.
These observational studies provide examples of the clinical uses of aromatherapy and other CAM modalitiesresearches about abortion, although they are generally not evidence based. Participants have included hospitalized children with Researches about abortion ,[ 50 ] homebound patients with terminal disease ,[ 51 ] and hospitalized patients with leukemia.
Studies of aromatherapy use with mental health patients have also been conducted. Theories about the mechanism of action of aromatherapy with essential oils differ, depending on the community studying them. Proponents of aromatherapy often cite the connection between olfaction and the limbic system in the brain as the basis for the effects of aromatherapy on mood and emotions; less is said about proposed mechanisms for its effects on other parts of the body. Most of the aromatherapy literature, however, lacks in-depth neurophysiological studies on the nature of olfaction and its link to the limbic system, and it generally does not cite research that shows these links.
Proponents of aromatherapy also believe that the effects of the treatments are based on the special researches about abortion of the essential oils used and that essential oils produce effects on the body that are greater than the sum of the individual chemical components of the scents.
These assertions have been contested by the biochemistry and psychology communities, which take a different view of the possible mechanism of action of odors on the human brain most do not differentiate the odors produced by essential oils from those of synthetic fragrances. Numerous studies on the topical antibacterial effects of essential oils have been published; most have found the essential oils to have significant antimicrobial activity, researches about abortion.
Studies on rats in Europe and Japan have shown that exposure to various odors can result in stimulation or sedation, as well as changes in behavioral responses to stress and pain, researches about abortion. A study [ 4 ] on the sedative effects of essential oils and other fragrance compounds mostly individual chemical components of the essential oils on rat motility showed that lavender oil Lavandula angustifolia Miller [synonyms: Lavandula spicata L.
The authors do not comment on the presumed mechanism for this effect. The differences in bioavailability researches about abortion ascribed to different levels of lipophilicity, with the more lipophilic oils producing the most sedative effects. The researchers also found significant plasma levels of the fragrance compounds after inhalationsuggesting that the effects of aromatherapy result from a direct pharmacological interaction rather than an indirect central nervous system relay, researches about abortion.
In two European researches about abortion, rats exposed to pleasant odors during painful stimuli exhibited decreased researches about abortion behaviors, with some variation in response between the sexes. No studies in the published peer-reviewed literature discuss aromatherapy as a treatment for cancer specifically, researches about abortion.
The studies discussed below, most of which were conducted in patients with cancer, primarily focus on the following:. These studies purport to test the efficacy of aromatherapy, implying that the products used contain essential oils; however, only an occasional reference article includes significant descriptive information about the product s used e.
A major review published in [ 1 ] focused on six studies investigating treatment or prevention of anxiety with aromatherapy massage. Although the studies suggested that aromatherapy massage had a mild transient anxiolytic effect, the authors concluded that the research done at that time was not sufficiently rigorous or consistent to prove the effectiveness of aromatherapy in treating anxiety.
This review excluded trials related to other effects of aromatherapy such as pain control and did not include any studies looking at the effects of odors that were not specifically labeled as aromatherapy. Another randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of massage or aromatherapy massage in cancer patients who were randomly assigned to receive massage using a researches about abortion oil researches about abortion group or massage using a carrier oil plus the Roman chamomile essential oil Chamaemelum nobile [L.
The subscales with improved scores were psychologicalresearches about abortion, QOL, severe physical, and severe psychological. The massage-only group showed improvement on four RSCL subscales; however, these improvements did not reach statistical significance. A study that evaluated an aromatherapy service following changes made after an initial pilot at a U. cancer center, also reported on the experiences of patients referred to the service.
Significant improvements in anxiety and depression as measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HADS] were reported at the completion compared with before the six sessions. A placebo-controlleddouble-blindrandomized trial conducted in Australia investigated the effects of inhalation aromatherapy on anxiety during radiation therapy. All three groups received the oils by inhalation during radiation therapy.
There were no significant differences reported in depression as measured by HADS or psychological effects as measured by the Somatic and Psychological Health Report between the groups. The group that received carrier oil only showed a statistically significant decrease in anxiety as measured by HADS compared with the other two groups.
A randomized, controlled, pilot study examined the effects of adjunctive aromatherapy massage on mood, QOL, and physical symptoms in patients with cancer. Patients self-rated their mood, QOL, researches about abortion, and the intensity of the two symptoms that were the most concerning to them at the beginning of the study and at weekly intervals thereafter.
Patient-reported mood, symptoms, and QOL improved in both groups, and there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in any of these measures. A placebo-controlled, researches about abortion, double-blind, crossoverrandomized trial compared an essential oil choice of lavender, peppermint, researches about abortion, or chamomile with a pleasant-smelling placebo rose water administered by diffuser overnight for 3 weeks in 50 adult patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia who were hospitalized for administration of intensive chemotherapy.
During the aromatherapy week, researches about abortion, the mean PSQI score decreased to 9. Aromatherapy also reduced the weekly average Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale—Revised ESASr researches about abortion by 6. All subscales demonstrated a reduction in ESASr score with six symptom score changes showing a statistically significant benefit from aromatherapy:, researches about abortion. Another randomized controlled trial examined the effects of aromatherapy massage and massage alone in 42 patients with advanced cancer over a 4-week period.
Abortion Research and Analysis: 2017 Annual Report
, time: 2:55Fidelity to the constitution requires Roe’s reversal | Voice | The Christian Post
May 29, · Jackson Women’s Health—a case asking whether Mississippi’s ban on abortion after 15 weeks is constitutional. The Court’s decision to review this case is terrifying pro-abortion activists across the country because not only does Dobbs have the potential Jul 28, · There are many other issues that Family First researches and comments on, including; * prostitution * gambling * screentime * daycare * child abuse * child poverty * imprisonment and law & order * alcohol abuse and the drinking age * importance of mothers and fathers * step-families & family structure * dinner time * and many more Jun 25, · In this June 15, , photo Attorney General Merrick Garland speaks at the Justice Department in Washington. The Justice Department is suing Georgia over the
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